
Maragogype
Maragogype (also called Elephant Bean) is a Typica mutation discovered in Maragogipe, Brazil. Known for its exceptionally large beans, it produces a smooth, mild cup with low acidity. Yields are low but beans command premium prices.
Tasting Notes
Best For
Growing Altitude
600-1200m
The Elephant Bean
Maragogype (pronounced mar-ah-go-ZHEE-pay) was discovered around 1870 near the town of Maragogipe in Bahia, Brazil. It is a natural mutation of Typica that produces dramatically oversized beans, roughly 30-40% larger than standard Arabica. These giant beans earned it the nickname Elephant Bean and make it one of the most visually distinctive coffee varieties.
Characteristics
Maragogype plants are tall and vigorous with large leaves and enormous cherries. The beans inside are correspondingly huge, with a screen size of 20+ (most specialty coffee grades at screen 16-18). The large bean size means slower, more even roasting and a different extraction dynamic during brewing.
Flavor Profile
The cup character of Maragogype is distinctive and valued:
- Exceptionally smooth and clean body
- Low acidity, making it gentle on the palate
- Mild sweetness with cocoa and nut notes
- Delicate floral aromatics
- Creamy, almost buttery mouthfeel
- Less complex than smaller-beaned varieties but supremely smooth
The large bean size contributes to the gentle character, as the lower surface-area-to-volume ratio affects extraction and roast development differently.
Growing Conditions
Maragogype requires careful cultivation at elevations between 900-1,500 meters. The trees produce low yields due to the energy required to develop such large cherries. This low productivity makes it economically challenging for farmers, which is why pure Maragogype lots remain relatively rare.
Availability
Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, Colombia, Nicaragua, and Brazil are the primary sources for Maragogype. Some farms maintain small plots specifically for specialty buyers who seek the novelty and quality of elephant beans. The visual impact of these giant beans makes them popular for gift coffees and specialty showcases.
Best Brewing Methods
Maragogypes smooth, low-acid profile makes it ideal for French press and cold brew, where its buttery body shines. As espresso, it produces a mild, creamy shot. Adjust grind slightly coarser than normal to account for the larger bean size during extraction.
Did you know?
The beans are so large they are sometimes called "elephant beans" and are easily spotted in a mix of regular beans.
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
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Researched and compiled by CoffeeTrove. Last updated March 2026.



