
Bourbon
Bourbon is a natural mutation of Typica that originated on the island of Reunion (formerly Bourbon). It produces about 20-30% more fruit than Typica and is known for its sweet, complex flavor. Red and Yellow Bourbon are the most common sub-varieties.
Origin Regions
Growing Altitude
1000-2000m
About Bourbon
Bourbon is one of the two foundational varieties of Arabica coffee (alongside Typica). It originated as a natural mutation of Typica on the island of Bourbon (now Reunion) in the Indian Ocean, where French missionaries planted coffee in the early 1700s.
Characteristics
Flavor Profile
Bourbon is beloved for its deep sweetness, rich body, and complex flavor. Common notes include caramel, brown sugar, chocolate, butter, and stone fruit. The best Bourbons have a creamy mouthfeel with a long, sweet finish.
Variants
- Red Bourbon - The most common, with red cherries at maturity
- Yellow Bourbon - A mutation producing yellow cherries, popular in Brazil, with slightly brighter acidity
- Pink Bourbon - Rare, possibly a hybrid, prized for floral sweetness
Legacy
Bourbon is the ancestor of many important modern varieties: Caturra, Catuai, SL-28, SL-34, Pacas, Villa Sarchi, and more. Its genetic influence on specialty coffee is immeasurable.
Did you know?
Bourbon gets its name from Ile Bourbon (now Reunion Island), where French missionaries planted coffee seedlings in the early 1700s.
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Bourbon taste like?▼
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Researched and compiled by CoffeeTrove. Last updated March 2026.



