
Natural (Dry Process)
Natural processing is the oldest method - whole coffee cherries are dried in the sun on raised beds or patios. The fruit ferments around the bean during drying, imparting fruity and wine-like flavors. When done well, natural coffees are intensely flavorful.
Tasting Notes
How Natural Processing Works
Harvesting
Only fully ripe, red cherries are hand-picked from the trees. Cherry selection is critical because under-ripe or overripe fruit will create off-flavors during drying.
Sorting
Harvested cherries are floated in water tanks to remove defects and debris. Floaters (damaged or hollow cherries) are discarded.
Drying
Whole cherries are spread in thin layers on raised African drying beds or concrete patios under the sun. The fruit remains intact around the bean.
Turning
Workers rake and turn the cherries every 30-45 minutes during the day to ensure even drying and prevent mold or fermentation defects. This continues for 2-4 weeks.
Hulling
Once moisture content reaches 10-12%, the dried cherry husk is mechanically removed, revealing the green bean inside.
Grading & Sorting
Green beans are sorted by size, density, and defect count before export.
Flavor Profile
Natural processed coffees are known for heavy body, low acidity, and intense fruit-forward flavors. Common tasting notes include blueberry, strawberry, tropical fruit, wine, and chocolate. The best naturals have a clean sweetness without fermentation defects.
Best Origins for Natural Coffee
When to Choose Natural
Natural coffees shine as espresso (intense fruit sweetness in milk drinks) and cold brew (the heavy body and sweetness translate perfectly over ice). They are generally less suited to light filter brewing where the heavy body can feel muddy.
Did you know?
Natural processing is the original method of coffee preparation, dating back centuries to Ethiopia and Yemen.
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Natural (Dry Process) taste like?▼
What is the best way to brew Natural (Dry Process)?▼
Where is Natural (Dry Process) coffee grown?▼
Researched and compiled by CoffeeTrove. Last updated March 2026.



