
Medium-Dark Roast
Medium-dark roasts reach 437-446F (225-230C), at or just into second crack. The beans begin to show oil on the surface. These roasts have richer, darker flavors with bittersweet chocolate and spice notes, lower acidity, and heavier body.
Tasting Notes
Best For
Understanding Medium-Dark Roast
Medium-dark roast reaches 225-230°C (437-446°F), at or near the beginning of second crack. Oils begin to appear on the bean surface.
Characteristics
- Color: Rich dark brown
- Surface: Some oil visible
- Density: Lower than medium roast
- Caffeine: Slightly lower than medium
Flavor Profile
At this level, roast character begins to dominate over origin. Expect bittersweet chocolate, caramel, toasted nuts, and a heavier, syrupy body. Acidity is significantly reduced. A pleasant bittersweet finish replaces the bright snap of lighter roasts.
Best For
- Espresso - The bittersweet balance and heavy body make excellent shots
- Milk drinks - Flavor punches through milk in lattes and cappuccinos
- Moka pot - The intensity matches the concentrated brewing method
Did you know?
This roast level is sometimes called "Full City" or "Vienna" roast in traditional roasting terminology.
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
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Researched and compiled by CoffeeTrove. Last updated March 2026.



